Although the high school curriculum in most states has undergone
major changes in the last ten years, one critical gap remains. No
one ever teaches young people that life insurance is an important
part of family planning. Consequently, too many people end
up with high mortgages, several children, and too little protection
in the event of disaster.
Fortunately, there is a low cost solution. Level Term life insurance
is a type of policy that will protect your family for a very low
premium and for the number of years you select, usually 15 to 20,
although a few companies even offer 30 year terms. Term life is
very inexpensive because it is a little bit like renting. You are
paying the cost of insurance and fees for the selected term, and
if something happens to you, a company will pay the face value of
your insurance to your beneficiary. The money will be tax free,
so your loved ones will be able to use it to pay off the mortgage
or to put children through college—or just to survive until
someone else can replace you as the primary wage earner.
The primary advantage of Level Term is that it is inexpensive,
and the premium will not change until the end of the term, so you
have no surprises. However, it is not an investment, as it builds
no cash value, so don't purchase more than you need. The best way
to calculate your needs is to add up all your bills, including what
you spend on food and incidentals every month, to determine your
financial needs for one year. Multiply that by 5; the result is
the minimum life insurance you should have.
Another advantage is that you can usually protect your entire family
for one premium. A spouse rider will cover your spouse for the same
time period as the original policy, after which your spouse will
be able to convert the rider to individual whole life if the need
exists. A single premium addition—as low as 5.00 on many policies—will
cover all of your children to age 18. Additional children can be
added with simply a phone call. You can also purchase disability
riders that pay your premium if you become disabled, and double
indemnity riders that double the face value if you are killed in
an accident.